Thursday, August 27, 2020

Becoming agile through mindfulness 2 Assignment

Getting deft through care 2 - Assignment Example There are two sorts of care; authoritative and person. This order is done to give an away from between the capacities of an association or a person. Singular care involves an individual’s capacity to consistently think of new classifications in the understanding and view of the universe. Authoritative care, then again, alludes to the subjective angles used to tackle issues on a hierarchical level (Butler and Gray, 2006). Authoritative care involves the ceaseless refinement and investigation of existing desires relying upon the consistently evolving condition. Such refinement and examination guarantees that vulnerabilities are dealt with as needs be (Weick and Sutcliffe, 2001). Coming up next are the parts that make up authoritative care. Hesitance to Simplify Interactions †this alludes to the capacity of an association to perceive complex procedures and circumstances and discover approaches to see the issue from various edges (Nagle, McAvoy and Sammon, 2011). An associati on that utilizes this segment can distinguish various methods of taking care of complex issues, and circumstances that happen during the product advancement process. This is on the grounds that all the perspectives and assessments of the members of the product advancement group are profoundly esteemed (Nagle, McAvoy and Sammon, 2011). For an association to utilize this segment during the turn of events, one of the accompanying elements must be remembered for the advancement procedure; 1. The members ought to be sufficiently free to communicate their thoughts and assessments as to the advancement procedure. One of the members of the Cork workshop discusses the part of consolidating the client in the advancement procedure. When disclosing to her associates about how the client makes changes to the advancement procedure, one of different members addresses whether there was an approach to maintain a strategic distance from all the progressions forced by the client. He asked, â€Å"So t here was not halting that?†(21:07). This member was worried about the associations over adaptability towards the client. Be that as it may, he was intrigued to realize whether the other member felt the equivalent. Being aware of his partner, he didn't force his conclusion on her; rather he allowed her to communicate. Subsequent to being allowed to talk, the female gives her view. She says; â€Å"No, really it’s a positive thing, that’s to be invited in light of the fact that really it’s put our venture before the CEO its put their client’s job inside the association in a more significant level of significance and is really educating the association better about what they do, so those progressions are quite nice† (21:08). 2. Examination of client necessities or any prerequisites ought to be delayed. This goes far to guarantee that all members or partners of an improvement procedure are completely mindful of the current situation. Conversations that are held throughout the improvement procedure ought to be directed in such a way, that every one of the individuals who don't completely get a handle on the circumstance can do as such before the finish of the conversation. This includes explaining issues to people who may not see any specialized language utilized. During the workshop held in Cork numerous

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Cause and Effect Essay - The Causes of Terror :: Argumentative Persuasive Topics

The Causes of Terror  There are (at any rate) three sorts of reasons for radical Islamic fear based oppression:  I. Perspective: The Religious Rationale ii. Social and Political Conditions: Cultures of Despair iii. Means: The Enabling Conditions  The Bush organization has examined just the third: The implies that empower assaults to be completed. These include: authority (e.g., container Laden), have nations, preparing offices and bases, money related sponsorship, cell association, data systems, etc. These do exclude the first and second on the rundown.  I. Perspective: Religious Rationale  The inquiry that continues being posed in the media is, The reason do they despise us so much? It is significant at the beginning to isolate out moderate to liberal Islam from radical Islamic fundamentalists, who don't speak to most Muslims.  Radical Islamic fundamentalists loathe our way of life. They have a perspective that is contradictory with the way that Americans-and different westerners-live their lives. One piece of this world view concerns ladies, who are to shroud their bodies, reserve no option to property, etc. Western sexuality, mores, music, and ladies' fairness all abuse their qualities, and the overall pervasiveness of American social items, similar to motion pictures and music, irritates them. A subsequent part concerns religious government: they accept that legislatures ought to be run by severe Islamic law by ministers. A third concerns sacred locales, similar to those in Jerusalem, which they accept ought to be under Islamic political and military control. A fourth concerns the business and military attacks by Westerners on Islamic soil, which they compare to the intrusion of the abhorred crusaders. As far as they can tell, our way of life spits even with theirs. A fifth concerns jihad-a blessed war t o ensure and safeguard the confidence. A 6th is the possibility of a saint, a man ready to forfeit himself for the reason. His prize is everlasting brilliance an unfathomable length of time in paradise encompassed by willing youthful virgins. At times, there is a guarantee that his family will be dealt with by the network.  ii. Social and Political Conditions: Cultures of Despair Most Islamic would-be saints share these convictions as well as experienced childhood in a culture of gloom: they don't have anything to lose. Wipe out such destitution and you kill the rearing ground for fear based oppressors. At the point when the Bush organization discusses wiping out dread, it doesn't have all the earmarks of being looking at killing societies of depression and the social conditions that lead one to need to surrender one's life to affliction.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Research Essay Samples

Research Essay SamplesIn the current world, students everywhere are busy researching topics for their academic essays. Whether they are writing a class paper or completing an essay for college admissions purposes, research essay samples can help them bring the information they have gathered to life. However, before a student can begin researching, he or she must have a topic that they are willing to write about. Knowing what the topic is, will give a student an idea of how many subjects to include and the length of the project.The first step a student should take is to choose a topic. Most often, students choose the topic for their research essay by asking someone who they respect the most. If a student's professor is assigned to write the assignment, he or she will likely assign a topic based on the student's interests and learning style.Once a topic has been chosen, the next step is to begin researching on the topic. Students may begin with their libraries, looking through the ency clopedias and reference books in their home. With a simple search on Google or Yahoo, it is possible to gather information on an array of topics that interest the student.A student may also check with his or her local library, to see if they have books on the topic that they do not have in their library. Many libraries allow students to borrow books on topics that interest them. Using these resources to write about a topic is an excellent way to get ideas and to expand upon these ideas.Before a student begins reading on the book, he or she may want to look over a few different copies. There are different qualities in different books and the student may want to keep the best copy of the book on hand. This will allow him or her to refer back to it when he or she finds the right book to use for his or her research. The student may also want to ensure that the book he or she uses has all of the necessary keywords on it so that the information the student will need will be found easily.W ord processing software is also a great way to research on the topic. Students may want to save their research essay samples in Microsoft Word and then use this to write the material in. Writing in a specific font that has the most information written on it is important so that the information will be easy to read.One other helpful tool is having student access to all of the research essay samples that exist online. With the right tools, the student may not even realize that there are available samples of what others have written about. Through research online, students will find that there are websites that offer free samples on topics, from history to romance novels.When a student is researching on the topic, he or she may choose to find research essay samples in different formats. By choosing the right format, he or she will be able to find the right idea for his or her research project.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Foods Private Limited Is An Indian Based Rice...

Ferozepur Foods Private Limited is an Indian based rice manufacturing, exporting and trading company. It was founded by Mr. Brij Bhushan Mittal’s family in 1994 with a production capacity of 18 Metric ton per day which is now 200 Metric ton per day. Today the company accords ISO-9001-2008, HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points), GMP (Goods Manufacturing Practices) and many more. Today the company exports its manufactured rice to various countries like USA, UK, Dubai, Saudi Arabia, Italy and a lot more countries. With the increasing demand of rice from various countries the company is building up a new plant with a capacity of manufacturing 400 Metric Ton rice per day. Company’s Ability to compete on analytics Since the rice can be purchased in the months of October to December, that is for the time period of only 3 months and rice is to be stocked for the year all production the company analyzes its requirement in advance and stocks the rice for the complete year. They also check the efficiency and other handling costs before purchasing the rice from the farmers. The employees are doing everything efficiently to maintain the quality of the product and achieve the operational excellence. Company’s Pillars of Analytics Competition â€Å"Analytics can support any business process.† The company follows its own strategic policies which would support the company to grow. Since Ferozepur Foods Private limited mainly exports its variety of rice it maintains itsShow MoreRelatedGlobal Business Environment8475 Words   |  34 PagesGlobalisation 1.5 Stages of Globalisation 1.6 Introduction to Theories of International Trade 1.6.1 Absolute Advantage Theory 1.6.2 Comparative Cost Advantage Theory by David Ricardo 1.6.3 Factor Endowment Theory (Heckscher-Ohlin Thesis) 1.7 Trading Environment of International Trade 1.7.1 Tariff and Non-tariff Barriers 1.7.2 Trade Blocs – Regional Economic Integration 1.7.3 Raising of New Economies 1.8 Self Assessment Questions 1.9 Answers 1.10 Case Studies 1.1 Introduction GlobalizationRead MoreFrozen Food Business in Bangladesh10464 Words   |  42 PagesAbstract This paper is a review of Bangladeshi Frozen Food Business. Frozen Foods in Bangladesh encompass from fishes to ready-to-cook foods. However, fishes and shrimps are exported and generate foreign exchanges for Bangladesh, whereas, the semi-processed foods are imported and produced locally. Indeed, it is a potential business where rural people can be benefited by investing little amount of money, and producing and meeting the emergence demand in the market. This paper additionally concernsRead MoreEconomic Development of Bangladesh4859 Words   |  20 PagesEconomic Development of Bangladesh Economy of Bangladesh Economic Position in World: The economy of Bangladesh is a rapidly developing market-based economy. Its per capita income in 2010 was est. US$1,700 (adjusted by purchasing power parity). According to the International Monetary Fund, Bangladesh ranked as the 43rd largest economy in the world in 2010 in PPP terms and 57th largest in nominal terms, among the Next Eleven or N-11 of Goldman Sachs and D-8 economies, with a gross domesticRead MoreExample of Product Strategy13854 Words   |  56 Pageswas incorporated on August 24, 1910 under the name of Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. Its beginnings were humble. A leased office on Radha Bazar Lane, Kolkata, was the centre of the Companys existence. The Company celebrated its 16th birthday on August 24, 1926, by purchasing the plot of land situated at 37, Chowringhee, (now renamed J.L. Nehru Road) Kolkata, for the sum of Rs 310,000. This decision of the Company was historic in more ways than one. It was to mark the beginning of a longRead MoreAirborne Expre ss 714476 Words   |  58 Pagesworking in cultures altogether different from their own. Many entrepreneurs will find themselves booking flights to places they had never heard of. What do you think companies can do now to prepare their managers for these new markets? What can entrepreneurs and small businesses with limited resources do? Answer—I think what the companies should do is preparing their entrepreneurs to learn more about national culture which is a strong shaper of people’s values, attitudes, customs, beliefs, communicationRead MoreExport Import Marketing in Bangladesh16064 Words   |  65 Pagesinvestment on consequent flow of capital. The prime national objective of poverty alleviation will thus be materialized. Our export trade is featured by the dominance of a few commodities in a narrow market. Such dependence on at limited number of export items targeted a limited market is not desirable for economic development. We must, therefore, aim both at product and market diversification  or else our export trade will become stagnant in the near future.    Our export trade must keep pace with theRead MoreIndian Beverage Industry Report15071 Words   |  61 PagesREPORT ON INDIAN BEVERAGE INDUSTRY 1. Beverage Overview------------------------------------------------------ 3 2. Indian Beverage Industry----------------------------------------------- 4 3. Share of Volume by Beverage Category of India---------------------- 7 4. Per Capita Consumption In India--------------------------------------- 8 5. Key Figures on Indian Beverage Industry------------------------------ 9 6. Factors driving developmentsRead MoreIlly6784 Words   |  28 Pagessnow-capped Andean peaks in the west, through the Amazonian jungles in the south, to the beaches of the north, Venezuela is among the most highly urbanized countries in Latin America with the 4th GDP per capita in Latin America. It is the 4th largest oil exporting country in the world with the largest reserves of heavy crude oil at an estimated 99.4 billion barrels (1.580Ãâ€"1010 m3) as of 2010 and more than 3 million barrels of crude oil per day. At the end of the report, the conclusion and some recommendationsRead MoreFundamental Analysis of Pharmaceutical Stocks12364 Words   |  50 Pages------------------------------------------------- Fundamental Analysis Fundamental analysis is a technique that attempts to determine a security’s value by focusing on underlying factors that affect a company s actual business and its future prospects. On a broader scope, you can perform fundamental analysis on industries or the economy as a whole. The term simply refers to the analysis of the economic well-being of a financial entity as opposed to only its price movements. Fundamental analysisRead MoreInternational Business in Bangladesh- an Investment Destination in South Asia5955 Words   |  24 PagesScope and objective of the study: The main purpose of the report is to show a concrete Overview of Current International Business Growth Prospects in Bangladesh. The report will show Private Investment Trend, Investment Incentives Potential Sectors For Investment, Legal security for investment etc. Methodology: The information gathered for the report is through the use of primary and secondary sources. The whole information has been gathered from internet, different books, manuals, class lecture

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Caselet on Devaluation - 630 Words

aseltTechno Consultants and the Inflation in Utopia !!! Utopia is a hypothetical economy situated in Africa. For long Utopia was under military rule. Recently there was a people’s rebellion which overthrew the military despot and established a popular government through the first democratic elections in the history of the country. The Government and the central bank of the country, The Central Bank of Utopia had an immediate problem to tackle. The country was facing a hitherto unprecedented high rate of inflation [of around 15%], which was believed to be largely attributed to excessive liquidity in the economy owing to booming private investment in the real estate sector of the country. The Government wanted The Central Bank to†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Despite being under the tyranny of a military government, the country’s macroeconomic fundamentals were good. GDP has been growing at an average of 4-5% per annum since the last 5 years. Both industry and manufacturing sectors has been recording consistent growth. Unemployment rate has been below 5%. The country has a dynamic export sector and exports contributed about 18% of the GDP. [Exports largely consisted of agricultural products, raw materials for textile industry amp; arts and handicrafts].The country depended exclusively on imports fo r its energy and fuel requirements, largely petroleum and diesel. Petroleum and diesel contributed 60% of the total import bill. Utopia has been a favored destination for FDI because of its natural and locational advantages in many metallurgical and mining industries. It also had a booming real estate and tourist sector which were also hot destinations for foreign investment. But now inflation was playing havoc in the minds of the public, the domestic business community, the exporters and importers, the foreign investors and the policy makers who for the first time were getting the freedom and opportunity to express their woes and concerns fearlessly to a government they had elected to power†. Jones wanted Kumar to send by reply mail a gist of the recommendations as a solution to the following questions. How should The Central bank tackle the inflationary situation? What are the measure(s) it should adopt?Show MoreRelatedInternational Business Study Guide7932 Words   |  32 Pagesenforcements XV. Examples of Trade Dispute Issues: A. Genetically modified foods B. Aircraft C. Subsidies for cotton and sugar D. Tax advantages E. We will look at some short cases in discussion section this week. Please read the â€Å"caselets† posted on the course website February 8, 2012 Balance of Payment and Foreign Direct Website I. What are Balance of Payments? A. The Balance of Payments (BOP) accounts for a country’s international transactions for a period of time, typically

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Social Media And Its Effects On Society - 1541 Words

Social media comes in many different varieties, but within those varieties there is one constant; hiding behind a computer screen. Social media allows people to not see the emotions of others when communicating with them. When humans do not see the reactions of others, and have the ability to hide behind the screen, it tends to be common for comments to be aggressive, uneducated, and/or rude. Arguments and debates have the ability to be civil, formal, and respectful of the opposing side and can end in a peaceful disagreement. Social media gives users the freedom to post things anonymously and without seeing the other people face-to-face, causing many fallacies to be used within debates online. Many people do not directly post their†¦show more content†¦Sometimes the background of a meme image relates to the text directly, and sometimes there must be more cultural background information about the meme to understand the text. The â€Å"Blood Orange† meme is one specific ally that a cultural background information is needed to understand. The â€Å"Blood Orange† meme consist of a bottle of blood orange water and a photo of Christopher Palu from Project Runway. In order to find the humor in the â€Å"Blood Orange† meme the knowledge of Christopher Palu complaining about how â€Å"blood orange† is really just red, and anyone who says otherwise is pretentious. Although sometimes there is no need for cultural background, people can write anything they would like over any image of their choosing and it will still be considered a meme. The internet gives a way for users to post their opinion without saying what they think directly through meme images on social media by reposting or sharing the picture. This freedom of sharing any opinion can be taken too far with hurtful comments, attacking posts, and other relative ways of harmful debating; however, in all bad there is some good. Although there are memes with fallacies, there are als o memes that have good arguments. The first meme chosen, Meme A, is an example of a meme with good argumentation. Meme A is known as a â€Å"Whisper† meme. Whisper is an application on the Apple Store and the Play Store that allows users to post anything anonymously. A userShow MoreRelatedSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1597 Words   |  7 PagesSociety Crumbles into Smithereens One Post at a Time You are walking out of the new Star Wars movie, posting about how superb it was, when suddenly you are swooped up and thrown in the back of a vehicle. No one would have thought posting about how you were there earlier would provoke such a situation. After all, social networking is â€Å"safe† and â€Å"friendly.† Now, social media is defined as â€Å"A form of electric communication through which users create online communities to share information,† accordingRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence usually are not the first words you would expect to come to mind when thinking about the term â€Å"social media,† yet with a little digging you will soon realize it could be the perfect description. Social media can be defined as forms of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share information, ideas, personal messages and other content. Most often social media is understood as a p ositive concept because of the ways it has allowed us to attain cheap and easilyRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesIn a broad sense, Social media refers to elements such as websites, television, blogs, IM, and other applications that enable users to create and share various forms of content such as messages, pictures, and information, or to be able to participate in social networking. Social media depends on web-based applications, which allow a high level of virtual interaction on various levels such as social, professional, and educational levels. Social media has had various contributions to the developmentRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1592 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment of vast social media networks has improved our communications and interactions. These networks, such as Facebook and Twitter, are essential to how information is shared and criticized. The Social Media Handbook defines social media as â€Å"networked information services designed to support in-depth interaction, community formation, collaborative opportunities and collaborative work† (Hunsinger, 2014 p.1). Having an account or profile on these sites is more than a social norm; it is a requirementRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society1359 Words   |  6 PagesPeople may say social media is good for you but is it really? Everyday, everywhere I always see people on social media calling people bad names, not being able to communicate face to face with each other. Social media, social media, social media†¦ oh what is has done to the world, so many students grades have dropped, criminals PROMOTE crimes. Ultimately, what is at stake here is social media will one day take over the world. People’s safety will be in danger, crimes will increase, people will getRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Society Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media has become prominent parts of life for many young people today. Most people engage with social media without stopping to think what the effects are on our lives, whether positive or negative. Are we as a society becoming more concerned with Facebook friends than we are with the people we interact with face-to-face in our daily lives? What will the longterm effects of today s social media use be? There are many positive aspects, but there are equally as many dangers that come withRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1601 Words   |  7 Pagesrecent editorial titled â€Å"Hazards of Social Media† on your LinkedIn page on February 10t h, 2016. It was very interesting to read your perspective on social media and its effect on society. Having an undergraduate major in Psychology at the University of Southern California and currently conducting research on social media usage at the Brain and Creativity Institute of USC, I have spent significant time researching the issue of social media.Though I agree that social media can be hazardous if not used effectivelyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society998 Words   |  4 Pagesis bound to be a shift in social norms. As the times change, so does societal views on acceptable values. One such possibility is the standard value accepted by mainstream society in which the way a female body is sexually portrayed in the media. It appears that society has not only accepted this standard, but has increasingly encouraged a more sexualized representation of the female body. Social media is an informational highway about what is accepted by the larger society and inferred by the individualsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Society1151 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Media The Workplaces’ Largest Enemy Being employed means that an individual will in most cases have coworkers and bosses; the environment shared between the employees is known as the workplace. In the time before technology, people being fired from their jobs was not an unheard of situation. The difference now is people are being terminated from their jobs because of something they posted on social media. If this was not the case, it would set a precedent that posting inappropriate or hurtfulRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn our modern world, the use of social media is overwhelming and second nature due to the availability. Several people all around the world possess some form of an electronic device that is capable of accessing social media, rather it be Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, Instagram, and many more. â€Å"Technology’s rampant popularization over the past decade in terms of social media has meant that texting, Facebook, and Twitter have inevitable take n over as the most efficient ways of communicating with each

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Management Theories and Practices-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Management and Theories and Practices. Answer: Introduction The management theories and practices are concerned with the collection of various ideas and opinions to set up rules and regulations for managing the business in an effective manner. The management theories and practices can also help the managers and supervisors to use their knowledge to accomplish the goals and objectives as well as implement effective ways or approaches to achieve the goals and objectives. The theories and practices of management thus can be beneficial for managing the human resources of the organization JB Hi Fi and keep the staffs motivated by allowing them to perform to their potential and meet the quality standards of the products and services delivered by the organization in Australia (Jbhifi.com, 2017). Within a professional field, it is always essential for the managers and supervisors of an established business organisation to provide the most effective framework for managing the strategies properly within JB Hi Fi (Bloom et al., 2012). It will help to gu ide the workforce in the right direction for accomplishing the organisational goals and obtain the best production level along with better company sales and revenue generation too. The essay will discuss few of the strategic management practices used by the organisation and various theoretical concepts to sustainability within JB Hi Fi in Australia. The theoretical concepts and practices that can influence the managerial practices within JB Hi Fi will also be illustrated along with the ways of achieving a sustainable business within the competitive business environment. Lastly, few recommendations will be provided too for ensuring that the sustainability practices within the organisation can bring out positive outcomes that can both benefit the company and effectively enhance the performances of employees too (Bratton Gold, 2012). Description of the organisation JB Hi-Fi is a retail organisation that offers consumer goods and services such as electronic items and is presently one of the most successful and growing business organisations in Australia. It is a large company within the retail industry, and it found in nearly 200 locations all over the world. Few of the major products offered by the company are DVDs, Blu ray discs, home appliances, hardware items, mobile phones, laptops, computer accessories, electronic products and video games and consoles too (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). The company has managed to create a sustainable place in the market, and this has helped the organisation to generate revenue of A$4 billion and profit of A$152 million. It has an operating income of A$221 million, which makes it one of most successful retail companies in Australia (Jbhifi.com, 2017). Since its introduction, the company has managed to grow consistently and has even acquired 70 percent of the chains of Clive Anthony in Queensland. Hills and Stewa rt chains are also acquired by the company to enhance its sales by keeping not only limited to Australia, rather manage its distribution and selling of products and services in New Zealand for a whopping amount of NZ$17.5 million (Brundiers Wiek, 2013). Due to the good amounts of the rate of return on investments made, JB Hi Fi has also opened a new branch in Sydney in the area of Castle Hill to expand its customer base and increase the number of customers too. The organisation has not only created a strong market presence but also has been specialised in delivering electronic consumer goods that have fulfilled the quality standards as well as fulfilled the demands and preferences of the customers largely (Carroll Buchholtz, 2014). In the previous year, i.e., 2016, JB Hi-Fi also created a major deal by acquiring warehouses of The Good Guys in Australia and became one of the largest and most popular electronics retailers in Australia (Jbhifi.com, 2017). JB Hi-Fi has managed to promote effective environmental sustainability practices and so presently, the company do not have any obligatory requirements that are needed by the company to comply with. The company not only developed several voluntary initiatives but also had strived towards business operations by creating very less impact on the environment (Clegg, Kornberger Pitsis, 2015). This organization has been considered as an example of strategic management practices because of its effective Code of conduct that has been provided to all the employees regarding their responsibilities. This is important to protect the environment from harm as well manage disposal of wastes, reduce chemicals and furthermore utilize the resources in an effective way too by preventing any wastage (Cornelissen et al., 2015). Theoretical concepts of sustainability JB Hi-Fi is one of the largest retail chains which has been working in partnership with the NSW Government for delivering smart choices retail programs and allow the customers make good choices related to the costs of running and management of electronic goods and services before purchasing by the customers. This is an easy and convenient way to allow the customers make choices before purchase as well as make them understand about how the products that they will buy can fulfill their needs and requirements (Daft, 2012). The retail partners of the company have helped the families of many customer to make cost effective decisions, which can allow them to make more savings based on their energy bills and even make the customers know about the advantages that can be incurred after buying the energy efficient home appliances, electronic goods and other products delivered by JB Hi-Fi in Australia. JB Hi-Fi has managed to offer good quality products that have lower running costs and thus ha ve been preferred by many customers of Australia (Epstein Buhovac, 2014). The management theories and practices of JB Hi-Fi are quite effective for creating a good workforce consisting of employees who are skilful and knowledgeable enough to handle critical situations and establish themselves as major organisational assets to achieve the business goals and objectives with ease and effectiveness (Hayes, 2014). The retail company has set up various platforms inclined with the sustainability approaches to providing integrated products and services to the other businesses, education sectors as well as Government with the use of its JB Hi-Fi solutions arm. With the help of organic growth and acquisitions of effective strategies, the company has managed to provide $500 million per year in sales, and this has even increased the profit level largely. The company managed to enter FY16 with an aggressive and effective plan of recruitment to expand the customer base by making a wide range of products and services available along with generation of more customers (Hur teau et al., 2014). The trading activities of JB Hi-Fi are quite a strong and effective because the company has cycled through the soft trading period to gain benefits like growth in sales along with tax incentives too. In the financial year, five new stores were opened as well, which further expanded the number of stores of JB Hi-Fi to nearly 200 all across New Zealand and Australia (Jrvelinen, 2013). The theoretical sustainability concepts consider the corporate social responsibility of the business organisation, which has allowed to donate to many charity partners by the management of payroll deductions. JB Hi-Fi has managed its sustainability approaches by understanding its responsibilities or duties towards the community and how it can be possible with the development of an enhanced workforce. JB Hi-Fi has matched up the contributions of staffs to create a positive impact on both the community and charities with ease and effectiveness (Kianto, Andreeva Pavlov, 2013). The company has been a proud member of the Australian Charities Fund to support the goals of Mdonors till the year 2020 and ensure that the charities are provided with proper support and help to benefit the community (Jbhifi.com, 2017). Based on the codes of conduct, the company has managed the business operations without creating any negative impact on the environment. The business operations create huge amounts of wastes, chemicals and natural resources are often wasted. Thu, to maintain sustainability properly, JB Hi-Fi has protected the environment by managing waste disposal properly along with storage and utilisation of natural resources in an effective manner too (Kianto et al., 2014). The Four-capital model or theory is one of the major theoretical concepts to sustainability that not only maintain sustainability within the society but also balances the capital so that it is not wasted. This theory consists of four capitals, and all of these must be balanced together to maintain a sustainable society with ease and efficiency. The four capital model includes human capital, financial capital, natural capital and manufactured capital. By maintaining human capital such as the labour and skills of workers, their skills, management of social networks, political systems, influence and power along with trust and reputation, the social responsibility of the organisation could be met (Lang et al., 2012). The financial capital including the cash, debt, monetary instruments, investments made can help to maintain the financial sustainability whereas the natural capital includes the resources, living systems and ecosystem services that are responsible for maintaining environment al sustainability. The manufactured capital include the money available for maintaining good infrastructure, implement new machinery and equipment and make the factories function properly (Lukas, Whitwell Heide, 2013). The Natural Capitalism theory also helped in maintaining sustainability with the inclusion of land, labor and manufactured capital. It ignored the natural capital for a long period and did not even consider the sustainability within the society, because of which, the utilisation of resources was done without any appropriate management techniques. The natural capitalism theory used various tools including the Radical resource productivity, Biomimicry, Services and flowed economy and investments in natural capital (Markard, Raven Truffer, 2012). This helped in maintaining the environmental sustainability but also helped to shape the future approaches that could benefit the community and even manage proper sustainable practices by JB Hi-Fi all throughout in an easy way. The cartridges are also collected which are no longer used and can be recycled for usage. The managers have supervised the workers properly and made sure that they follow the laws, rules and regulations properly to main tain peace and harmony within the organisational premises too (Neubauer Lank, 2016). The theoretical concept of equity represents the social aspects of the business organisation JB Hi-Fi in Australia. The social aspects are important for benefiting the society as well as create a sustainable environment where the organisation can easily survive in the competitive business environment with ease and effectiveness. It can not only create environmental justice but also will address the various aspects of the environment, social and economic justice along with the social equity, equal rights for development, maintenance of freedom, democracy, empowerment, the participation of individuals and allowing freedom (Ramstad, 2014). In case of any deterioration within the business environment, the questions are linked to the social justice, equity, rights of life for maintained a good quality of life and furthermore ensure welfare and economic scopes related to the supporting of ecosystems. The theoretical concepts of sustainability have helped JB Hi-Fi to implement strategies fo r the development and improve the quality of lives of human beings, furthermore reducing the negative impacts largely. The equity theory also helps in creating a goal or objective for establishing new joint International initiatives to expand business outside Australia and even develop an equitable global partnership for sustaining in the business environment with ease and effectiveness (Waldman Jensen, 2016). The concept of intergenerational equity enables the company to allocate the resources in an effective way for the present and future. This is done by fulfilling the needs and preferences of the present generation without compromising on the abilities and skills of future generations for meeting their needs. The intergenerational equity concept focuses less on the sustainable development rather has managed to create an equitable distribution of power for contributing largely to the improvement of quality of the environment where the organisation operates. The power function co mbines the income equality index, variables of literacy, civil rights, political rights and other geographical factors that can make JB Hi-Fi sustain within the business environment with convenience and ease (Walker Jones, 2012). By managing equality of power within the organisation premises, there would be enhanced performance by the workforce along with the improvement of the environment too, which could further assist in distributing the net benefits and costs effectively (Jbhifi.com, 2017). Theoretical concepts influence managerial practices These theoretical concepts have influenced the decisions made by managers through a better understanding of the environmentally sustainable practices and ensure that the company creates very less impact on the environment, though gaining good amounts of profit and competitive advantage in business. The Code of conduct was issued by the manager to all the employees which stated that they all are responsible for protecting the environment as well as manage disposal of wastes, recycle those, store and utilise the natural resources in a proper manner too (Yen Yen, 2012). The theoretical concepts of sustainability also helped in making JB Hi-Fi respond to the Carbon Disclosure Project or CDP to gain relevant information and report the actions taken by the company to benefit the shareholders and other businesses in Australia. The manager also decided to reduce the carbon emissions by reporting and keeping the emissions of greenhouse gases and consumption of energy monitored for reducing t he negative impact on the environment as well (Bloom et al., 2012). The National Packaging Covenant is a voluntary program that involves both Government and retail industry to make sure that the process of packaging cerates lesser environmental impact and it is measured prior to the effects that it can bring at the initial stages of the packaging process. JB Hi-Fi has followed the voluntary program principles properly to manage the human resources properly and ensure that the supply chain conforms to the requirements of the National Packaging Covenant in an effective manner. With the consultation of the higher authorities and discussing the Theoretical concepts, the managers have made decisions to create an environment-friendly office which can not only reduce the cost of business operations but will also reduce the cost of products largely that can influence the buying behaviours of consumers (Bratton Gold, 2012). The strategies implemented by the managers have helped in recycling the facilities for paper, cans and furthermore create awareness amon g the workers by ensuring compliance with the safety and quality standards. The wastes are disposed properly, and managers have come up with new ways to manage mobile muster by enabling the customers to return the mobile phones that can be recycled and used afterwards. The theoretical concepts have also influenced the managerial practices by setting minimum energy performance standards to ensure that the televisions and other electronic goods are provided with energy efficient labels (Brigham Ehrhardt, 2013). The main concept of sustainability within JB Hi-Fi is to ensure that the present decisions made do not deteriorate the various aspects of improving the living standards. The economic system of the organisation must be managed well by the manager and make sure that the workers are paid with the right amounts of wages so that they can remain motivated and perform to their potential with ease and effectiveness (Christen Schmidt, 2012). The manager needs to supervise the workforce as well as manage the economic systems by living off the dividend of the resources, maintain and improve the asset base so that the future generation can lead a healthy life. Enough employment opportunities are provided to the individuals for getting employment within the organisation (Brundiers Wiek, 2013). This is a corporate social responsibility that can not only maintain a good status of the organisation but also will enable the organisation to create a sustainable place in the market. From all these imp ortant aspects, it could be understood that the theoretical concepts had created a major impact on the decisions made by the managers and supervisors that could help in the successful running of the business (Jbhifi.com, 2017). Recommendations to enhance Sustainability practice Few recommendations have been provided based on the context of the essay topic to ensure the improvement of sustainable practices within JB Hi-Fi in Australia. It is necessary to make the employees and staffs of the organisation aware of the environmental statements for ensuring that less impact is created on the environment and local community and the wastes are disposed properly along with the use and storage of harmful chemicals. It is recommended for the organisation JB Hi-Fi provide relevant data and information to the shareholders on a timely basis for satisfying the obligations and rules of the continuous disclosure. The development of risk management and internal control systems is recommended for management of the business risks related to the consolidated entity and make sure that the company functions efficiently. Recommendations of providing good amounts of wages are made for setting the appropriate salary according to the Remuneration report. It is the responsibility of the Board to approve the Continuous disclosure policy for enabling various methods and techniques to represent the price sensitive information related to the products and services offered and manage proper communication too. The Carbon Disclosure project is needed to be responded to at regular intervals for managing the environmental actions to the external users including investors or shareholders and other businesses. It is also recommended for JB Hi-Fi to adopt the initiative of mobile muster for recycling the mobile phones and embrace environmentally friendly packaging of products and services delivered by the company. All these recommendations show that the company can achieve sustainability and ensure proper functioning with the business environment. Conclusion The essay discussed the various aspects of management theory and practices considering the business organisation JB Hi-Fi in Australia. The organisation has been chosen here as an example of strategic management practices and the various theoretical concepts to sustainability had also been illustrated in this essay. The impact of these theoretical concepts on the decisions made by managers had been demonstrated here as well to show the sustainability approaches undertaken by the organisation's leader. Lastly, few recommendations were provided too for managing improvements of the sustainability practices and improve the efficiency of strategic management within JB Hi-Fi in Australia, thereby derive a good conclusion at the end of the essay. References Bloom, N., Genakos, C., Sadun, R., Van Reenen, J. (2012). Management practices across firms and countries.The Academy of Management Perspectives,26(1), 12-33. Bratton, J., Gold, J. (2012).Human resource management: theory and practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Brigham, E. F., Ehrhardt, M. C. (2013).Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning. Brundiers, K., Wiek, A. (2013). Do we teach what we preach? An international comparison of problem-and project-based learning courses in sustainability.Sustainability,5(4), 1725-1746. Carroll, A., Buchholtz, A. (2014).Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Nelson Education. Christen, M., Schmidt, S. (2012). A formal framework for conceptions of sustainabilitya theoretical contribution to the discourse in sustainable development.Sustainable Development,20(6), 400-410. Clegg, S. R., Kornberger, M., Pitsis, T. (2015).Managing and organizations: An introduction to theory and practice. Sage. Cornelissen, J. P., Durand, R., Fiss, P. C., Lammers, J. C., Vaara, E. (2015). Putting communication front and center in institutional theory and analysis. Daft, R. (2012).Organization theory and design. Nelson Education. Epstein, M. J., Buhovac, A. R. (2014).Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Hayes, J. (2014).The theory and practice of change management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hurteau, M. D., Bradford, J. B., Ful, P. Z., Taylor, A. H., Martin, K. L. (2014). Climate change, fire management, and ecological services in the southwestern US.Forest Ecology and Management,327, 280-289. Jrvelinen, J. (2013). IT incidents and business impacts: Validating a framework for continuity management in information systems.International journal of information management,33(3), 583-590. Jbhifi.com. (2017). Jbhifi.com. Retrieved 25 August 2017, from https://www.jbhifi.com Kianto, A., Andreeva, T., Pavlov, Y. (2013). The impact of intellectual capital management on company competitiveness and financial performance.Knowledge Management Research Practice,11(2), 112-122. Kianto, A., Ritala, P., Spender, J. C., Vanhala, M. (2014). The interaction of intellectual capital assets and knowledge management practices in organizational value creation.Journal of Intellectual Capital,15(3), 362-375. Lang, D. J., Wiek, A., Bergmann, M., Stauffacher, M., Martens, P., Moll, P., ... Thomas, C. J. (2012). Transdisciplinary research in sustainability science: practice, principles, and challenges.Sustainability science,7(1), 25-43. Lukas, B. A., Whitwell, G. J., Heide, J. B. (2013). Why do customers get more than they need? How organizational culture shapes product capability decisions.Journal of Marketing,77(1), 1-12. Markard, J., Raven, R., Truffer, B. (2012). Sustainability transitions: An emerging field of research and its prospects.Research policy,41(6), 955-967. Neubauer, F., Lank, A. G. (2016).The family business: Its governance for sustainability. Springer. Ramstad, E. (2014). Can high-involvement innovation practices improve productivity and the quality of working-life simultaneously? Management and employee views on comparison.Nordic journal of working life studies,4(4), 25. Waldman, D., Jensen, E. (2016).Industrial organization: theory and practice. Routledge. Walker, H., Jones, N. (2012). Sustainable supply chain management across the UK private sector.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(1), 15-28. Yen, Y. X., Yen, S. Y. (2012). Top-management's role in adopting green purchasing standards in high-tech industrial firms.Journal of Business Research,65(7), 951-959.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Whats hardest to deal with an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Whats hardest to deal with Introduction The physical characteristics of a person are mainly used to affiliate a person to a certain group of people something commonly known as race. On basis of this, there has risen the problem of discrimination among the various races whereby one group considers itself more superior while others are inferior to it. In regard to social systems, racism has been noted to cause oppression and denying access to opportunities and privileges of one of the groups in the system. Need essay sample on "Whats hardest to deal with" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed America has been on high rise in recording racism where the most affected groups are Asian American, Africa American, and American Jews among other groups and their descendants. The major contributors to the issue of racism in the current world include ethnicity, religion, language, gender, age among others despite the fact that every human being is entitled equality in dignity and rights. In his childhood, Obama faced various challenges by the fact that he was fathered by an African. A woman is noted by Obama to openly speak against him always when she noted that they shared an elevator. This woman also denies apology to him even after the realization that they all reside within the same building. To depict well the levels of racism, Obama noted in the pitch that the whites have a strong believe that the blacks are just but niggers who deserve not to beat the whites in any competition. This is said in the presence of the young boy in his childhood. In the course of his education, he also notes the mixed and different races among the classmates (Obama, 1996). Women and Racism Women are more vulnerable to racism in the countries of the world as compared to men. They are considered the weaker sex and thus the inferior gender as compared to men. Despites this, women are always aware that they are taken as the weaker sex but they have all the right to equality in the society. Racism carries with it sentimental aspects of arrogance as well as cruelty upon those of the inferior group as termed in the social system. This serves as the leading foundation where women fall under oppressive and inhumane situations like rape (Davis, 1981). In the workforce, racism is clearly depicted in the firms and industries dominated by men. Despite the fact that women have same or even better qualification for certain jobs, men have been known to down look them because of the feeling that they cannot manage the jobs better than men. Various women have also been denied chances to prove their worth in men dominated careers like in the case of construction industry. In her assignment of duty, Susan was prevented from entering the premise of job by a guard despite the fact that she had all the required tools as required by the task in a claim that she looked more of a bomber than an apprentice electrician (Eisenberg, 1998). In her attempt to include women in the construction trade, Susan fails to realize the target transformation despite her vision of recording history in the industry. Expressions rendered against the male interviewer by the women present serve also to show how men have for long taken the woman gender as incapacitated. A strive is noted to persist in this industry as women voices are heard to work as carpenters, ironworkers, electricians, among other construction trade jobs. Susan experiences a lot of hardship and discouragement within the industry because she is among men who think that she is misplaced. It is hard t cope and manages such jobs especially when the men around the woman are full of mistrust and hatred against the woman because of the kind of job she partakes. Since these cultures are tied to the men in the workforce, demolition requires profound policies and practices within the organization (Eisenberg, 1998). Racism and Immigrants Illegal immigrants are the people who move across the boundaries of nations without permission or acceptance by the countries of destination. Being aliens who are not recognized by the law of such countries of their presence, these people live in fear and desperation because they are unlawfully in these destinations. These immigrants have no grounds of seeking justice and rights because they are as a people who are around no one and found nowhere. They undergo all sorts of problems, traumatizing situations and are vulnerable to numerous risks due to their living conditions. To note these situations, Conover accompanied the Mexican American across the various borders something which put him in a good place to have an encounter with these situations. He sees them as incarnation victims of the time. These illegal American migrants are noted to be betrayed and abandoned thus filling their lives with all worries and scares. In this regard, these people are seen as outskirts without any me ans to fair treatment by the natives (Conover, 1987). Conclusion A comparison between these two groups depicts a lot of opportunities that lie within their reach. Though all vulnerable to racism of similar and different kinds, these groups have varying positions in the society to fight this back. To begin with, women have the right to claim for their equality and access to the various privileges as compared to the immigrants. Being natives, the females can fight racism through the various ways like labor movements and social justice campaigns publicly. On the other hand, immigrants are illegally present in the country of residence and thus live in fear and desperation of life. Due to this, they have minimal chances of fighting against racism in their various destinations. Moreover, the immigrants cannot organize themselves into groups to publicly fight racism as this may result to more problems on their side as opposed to women. Women are also advantaged of the support that they gain from the governments in their attempt to eliminate racism. Oppos ed to this is the perception of presence of immigrants in a nation by the government who take them as threats to the nation security. It is in relation to this that females fighting racism are better placed than fight of racism from illegal immigrants. The illegal immigrants have no grounds to facilitate any movement that will attract public view because of the fear and intimidation they live in. in conclusion therefore, it is therefore more hard to fight racism for illegal immigrants than it is for females. References Conover, T., (1987). Coyotes: A Journey across Borders with America's Illegal Migrants: Vintage Books USA Davis, Y. A., (1981). Women, Race and Class: Random House Eisenberg, S., (1998). We'll Call You If We Need You. Newyork: Cornell University Press. Obama, B., (1996). Dreams From My Father. United States: Times Books

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Biography of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Supreme Court Justice

Biography of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (born Joan Ruth Bader on March 15, 1933) is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. She was first appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals in 1980 by President Jimmy Carter, then to the Supreme Court by President Bill Clinton in 1993, taking the oath of office on August 10, 1993. After former Justice Sandra Day OConnor, Ginsburg is the second-ever female justice to be confirmed to the court. Along with justices Sonia Sotomayor and Elena Kagan, she is one of only four female justices ever to be confirmed. Fast Facts: Ruth Bader Ginsburg Full Name: Joan Ruth Bader GinsburgNickname: The Notorious RBGOccupation: Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United StatesBorn: March 15, 1933 in Brooklyn, New YorkParents’ Names: Nathan Bader and Celia Amster BaderSpouse: Martin D. Ginsburg (deceased 2010)Children: Jane C. Ginsburg (born 1955) and James S. Ginsburg (born 1965)Education: Cornell University, Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, B.A. in government 1954; Harvard Law School (1956-58); Columbia Law School, LL.B. (J.D.) 1959Published Works: Harvard Law Review Columbia Law Review â€Å"Civil Procedure in Sweden† (1965), â€Å"Text, Cases, and Materials on Sex-Based Discrimination† (1974)Key Accomplishments: First female member of the Harvard Law Review, American Bar Associations Thurgood Marshall Award (1999) Generally considered part of the court’s moderate-to-liberal wing, Ginsburgs decisions reflect her support of gender equality, workers’ rights and constitutional separation of church and state. In 1999, the American Bar Association gave her its coveted Thurgood Marshall Award for her years of advocacy for gender equality, civil rights, and social justice. Early Years and Education Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born on March 15, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York, during the height of the Great Depression. Her father, Nathan Bader, was a furrier, and her mother, Celia Bader, worked in a clothing factory. From watching her mother forego high school in order to put her brother through college, Ginsburg gained a love for education. With the constant encouragement and help of her mother, Ginsburg excelled as a student at James Madison High School. Her mother, who had so greatly influenced her early life, died from cancer the day before her graduation ceremony. Ginsburg continued her education at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, graduating Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi at the top of her class with a Bachelor of Arts degree in government in 1954. Later the same year, she married Martin Ginsburg, a law student she met at Cornell. Soon after their marriage, the couple moved to Fort Sill, Oklahoma, where Martin was stationed as an officer in the U.S. Army Reserve. While living in Oklahoma, Ginsburg worked for the Social Security Administration, where she was demoted for being pregnant. Ginsburg put her education on hold to start a family, giving birth to her first child, Jane, in 1955. Law School In 1956, after her husband’s completion of his military service, Ginsburg enrolled at Harvard Law School as one of only nine women in a class with over 500 men. In a 2015 interview with the New York Times, Ginsburg recalls being asked by the Dean of Harvard Law, â€Å"How do you justify taking a spot from a qualified man?† Though embarrassed by the question, Ginsburg offered the tongue-in-cheek response, â€Å"My husband is a second-year law student, and it’s important for a woman to understand her husband’s work.† In 1958, Ginsburg transferred to Columbia University Law School, where she earned her Bachelor of Laws degree in 1959, tying for first in her class. Over the course of her college years, she became the first woman to be published in both the prestigious Harvard Law Review and Columbia Law Review. Early Legal Career Not even her excellent academic record made Ginsburg immune to the overt gender-based discrimination of the 1960s. In her first attempt to find work out of college, Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter refused to hire her as his law clerk because of her gender. However, aided by a forceful recommendation from her professor at Columbia, Ginsburg was hired by U.S. District Judge Edmund L. Palmieri, working as his law clerk until 1961. Offered jobs at several law firms, but dismayed by finding them always to be at a much lower salary than those offered to her male counterparts, Ginsburg chose to join the Columbia Project on International Civil Procedure. The position required her to live in Sweden while doing research for her book on Swedish Civil Procedure practices. After returning to the States in 1963, she taught at Rutgers University Law School until accepting a full professorship at Columbia University Law School in 1972. In route to becoming the first tenured female professor at Columbia, Ginsburg headed the Women’s Rights Project of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU). In this capacity, she argued six women’s rights cases before the U.S. Supreme Court from 1973 to 1976, winning five of them and setting legal precedents that would lead to significant changes in the law as it affects women. At the same time, however, Ginsburg’s record shows that she believed the law should be â€Å"gender-blind† and ensure equal rights and protections to persons of all genders and sexual orientations. For example, one of the five cases she won while representing the ACLU dealt with a provision of the Social Security Act that treated women more favorably than men by granting certain monetary benefits to widows but not to widowers. Judicial Career: Court of Appeals and Supreme Court On April 14, 1980, President Carter nominated Ginsburg to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. With her nomination confirmed by the Senate on June 18, 1980, she was sworn in later the same day. She served until August 9, 1993, when she was officially elevated to the U.S. Supreme Court. Ginsburg was nominated as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court by President Clinton on June 14, 1993, to fill the seat vacated by the retirement of Justice Byron White. As she entered her Senate confirmation hearings, Ginsburg carried with her the American Bar Association’s Standing Committee on the Federal Judiciary’s â€Å"well qualified† rating- its highest possible rating for prospective justices.  Ã‚   In her Senate Judiciary Committee hearing, Ginsburg declined to answer questions about the constitutionality of some issues on which she might have to rule as a Supreme Court justice, such as the death penalty. However, she did confirm her belief that the Constitution implied an overall right to privacy, and clearly addressed her constitutional philosophy as it applied to gender equality. The full Senate confirmed her nomination by a vote of 96 to 3 on August 3, 1993, and she was sworn in on August 10, 1993. Official Supreme Court Portrait of Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Public Domain Supreme Court Record Over the course of her tenure on the Supreme Court, some of Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s written opinions and arguments during deliberations on landmark cases have reflected her lifelong advocacy for gender equality and equal rights. United States v. Virginia (1996): Ginsburg wrote the Court’s majority opinion holding that the previously male-only Virginia Military Institute could not deny admission to women based solely on their gender.Olmstead v. L.C. (1999): In this case involving the rights of female patients confined in state mental hospitals, Ginsburg wrote the Court’s majority opinion holding that under Title II of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), persons with mental disabilities have the right to live in the community rather than in institutions if medically and financially approved to do so.Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire Rubber Co. (2007): Though she voted in the minority in this case of gender-based wage discrimination, Ginsburg’s passionate dissenting opinion moved President Barack Obama to press Congress to pass the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, overturning the Supreme Court’s 2007 ruling by making it clear that the time period allowed for the filing of proven claims of pay discrimination based on gender, race, national origin, age, religion, or disability may not be limited. As the first law signed by President Obama, a framed copy of the Lilly Ledbetter Act hangs in Justice Ginsburg’s office. Safford Unified School District v. Redding (2009): While she did not write the majority opinion, Ginsburg is credited with influencing the Court’s 8-1 ruling that a public school had violated the Fourth Amendment rights of a 13-year-old female student by ordering her to strip to her bra and underpants so that she could be searched for drugs by school authorities.Obergefell v. Hodges (2015): Ginsburg is considered to have been instrumental in influencing the Court’s 5-4 decision in Obergefell v. Hodges that ruled same-sex marriage legal in all 50 states. For years, she had shown her support for the practice by officiating same-sex marriages and by challenging arguments against it while the case was still in the appellate courts. Since being seated on the Court in 1993, Ginsburg has never missed a day of oral argument, even while undergoing treatment for cancer and following her husbands death. In January 2018, shortly after President Donald Trump released a list of his potential Supreme Court nominees, the then 84-year-old Ginsburg silently signaled her intent to remain on the Court by hiring a full set of law clerks through 2020. On July 29, 2018, Ginsburg stated in an interview with CNN that she planned to serve on the Court until age 90. â€Å"I’m now 85,† Ginsburg said. â€Å"My senior colleague, Justice John Paul Stevens, he stepped down when he was 90, so think I have about at least five more years.†Ã‚   Cancer Surgery (2018) On December 21, 2018, Justice Ginsburg underwent surgery for the removal of two cancerous nodules from her left lung. According to the Supreme Court press office, there â€Å"was no evidence of any remaining disease,† following the procedure performed at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. â€Å"Scans performed before surgery indicated no evidence of disease elsewhere in the body. Currently, no further treatment is planned,† stated the court, adding, â€Å"Justice Ginsburg is resting comfortably and is expected to remain in the hospital for a few days.†Ã‚  The nodules were discovered during tests Ginsburg underwent in relationship to a fall that fractured three of her ribs on Nov. 7. On December 23, just two days after the surgery the Supreme Court reported that Justice Ginsburg was working from her hospital room. During the week of January 7, 2019, Ginsburg failed to attend oral arguments for the first time in her 25 years on the bench of the Supreme Court. However, the Court reported on January 11 that she would return to work and would need no further medical treatment. â€Å"Post-surgery evaluation indicates no evidence of remaining disease, and no further treatment is required,† said court spokeswoman Kathleen Arberg. â€Å"Justice Ginsburg will continue to work from home next week and will participate in the consideration and decision of the cases on the basis of the briefs and the transcripts of oral arguments. Her recovery from surgery is on track.† Personal and Family Life Less than a month after she graduated from Cornell in 1954, Ruth Bader married Martin D. Ginsburg, who would later enjoy a successful career as a tax attorney. The couple had two children: a daughter Jane, born in 1955, and a son James Steven, born in 1965. Today, Jane Ginsburg is a professor at Columbia Law School and James Steven Ginsburg is the founder and president of Cedille Records, a Chicago-based classical music recording company. Ruth Bader Ginsburg now has four grandchildren. Martin Ginsburg died of complications from metastatic cancer on June 27, 2010, just four days after the couple celebrated their 56th wedding anniversary. The couple often spoke fondly of their shared parenting and income-earning marriage. Ginsburg once described Martin as â€Å"the only young man I dated who cared that I had a brain.† Martin once explained the reason for their long and successful marriage: â€Å"My wife doesnt give me any advice about cooking and I dont give her any advice about the law.† The day after her husband’s death, Ruth Bader Ginsburg was at work hearing oral arguments on the final day of the Supreme Court’s 2010 term. Quotes Ruth Bader Ginsburg is known for her memorable statements both in and out of court. â€Å"I try to teach through my opinions, through my speeches, how wrong it is to judge people on the basis of what they look like, color of their skin, whether they’re men or women.† (MSNBC interview)My mother told me two things constantly. One was to be a lady, and the other was to be independent.† (ACLU)â€Å"Women will have achieved true equality when men share with them the responsibility of bringing up the next generation.† (The Record) Finally, when asked how she would like to be remembered, Ginsburg told MSNBC, â€Å"Someone who used whatever talent she had to do her work to the very best of her ability. And to help repair tears in her society, to make things a little better through the use of whatever ability she has. To do something, as my colleague (Justice) David Souter would say, outside myself.† Sources .†Ruth Bader Ginsburgâ€Å" Academy of AchievementGalanes, Philip (November 14, 2015). â€Å"†Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Gloria Steinem on the Unending Fight for Womens Rights. The New York Times.Irin Carmon, Irin and Knizhnik, Shana. â€Å"Notorious RBG: The Life and Times of Ruth Bader Ginsburg.† Dey Street Books (2015). ISBN-10: 0062415832Burton, Danielle (October 1, 2007). â€Å".†10 Things You Didnt Know About Ruth Bader Ginsburg US News World Report.Lewis, Neil A. (June 15, 1993). â€Å".†The Supreme Court: Woman in the News; Rejected as a Clerk, Chosen as a Justice: Ruth Joan Bader Ginsburg The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331

Saturday, February 22, 2020

'Rebel Without a Cause' Film Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

'Rebel Without a Cause' Film Review - Essay Example In order to discern the position, it is important to look at the outstanding question that Jim Stark ask his father while considering the embodiment of manhood; â€Å"What can you do when you have to be a man?† (Ray II). When asking the question, Jim expects a clear and conclusive solution, but the father’s inability to give a precise answer points in a way to the question of masculinity among the characters in the movie. People wonder why there is not one definite answer explaining who a real man is. Is it that Mr. Stark is not sure of what it takes to be a man? Maybe there is more than one way of answering the question. One plausible thing in this scenario is that the society in which the movie is set provides only one standard model of manhood; that of a tough, hyper-masculine male. There seems to be numerous instances in the movie during which this assertion of a hyper-masculine male is ideologically shifted and distorted. For instance, when Jim gets back home, he finds his dad rushing to bring food to Jim’s mother afore she awakens. Jim becomes disgusted at just how diminished his father’s masculinity has become and begged him to stop getting submissive. It is clear that Jim’s disgust stems from his worries regarding the apparent inversion of gender roles. It is plausible in Jim’s character that something urgent needs to be done in order to re-define the true meaning of masculinity, and hence manhood. This explains why he cannot accept his father’s submissiveness to the mother. Out of frustration, he grabs his father and pushes him across the room. This action seems to encompass Jim’s desire to re-awaken the â€Å"man† in his father. According to Jim, the father has become an emasculated patriarch in this matriarchal society. When one turns to Frank’s life in the movie, it is notable that he has control over his activities, leaving him with little room to assert his masculinity. Indeed, his masculinity has

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Buddhism - Essay Example Mahayana or the ‘lesser vehicle’ is the physical, mental and spiritual discipline to maintain the purity of mind and body. As stated in the Yoga Darshana Upanishad, â€Å"not to do any ill-being in the act, in a word, in thought, that is ahimsa according to the Veda, for the Atman is present everywhere, inaccessible to the senses, in all beings; recognizing atman in them, that is true ahimsa†. It teaches compassion, ascesis, and contentment. The Lotus Sutra explains the infinite possibilities open to man. People have an infinite capacity to be good or bad. Through the Lotus Sutra, man can realize that it is possible to change for the better. Second, it teaches that all things are manifestations of the great life-force of the universe. In short, all things are coexisting and necessary for existence. Hinayana or the ‘greater vehicle’ can be equated to Theravada. The teachings concentrate on the four Noble Truths as defined by Buddha. For all these, the first Noble Truth is to be comprehended; the second is to be abandoned; the third is to be realized while the fourth is to be developed. In order to do this, there is a need to reconcile the physical senses and desires to a person’s mental concept of the things ‘desired’ by man. It teaches the concept that nothing is permanent, thus there is nothing significant when it pertains to anything physical in nature. With the recognition that everything is an offset from desire, there is a need to purge the mind of desires by recognizing the Four Noble Truths. (De Bary, 1969). 3. The Four Noble Truths form the very heart of Buddha’s teaching. It consists of the ‘Dukkha’ or suffering, the origin of suffering, the end to suffering, and lastly, the path to the end of suffering. Firstly, it must be recognized by an individual that there is suffering (Dukkha). Second, one must realize the origin of one’s suffering and it is attached to three kinds of desire (tanha): desire for sense of pleasure (kama tanha); desire to become (bhava tanha); and desire to get rid of

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Economic freedom Essay Example for Free

Economic freedom Essay Does economic freedom help explain why the standard of living improves in some countries and declines in others? First of all we have to understand, what economic freedom is? Economic freedom according to William W. Beach and Tim Kane, PhD. â€Å" Economic freedom is that part of freedom that is concerned with the material autonomy of the individual in relation to the state and other organized groups. An individual is economically free who can fully control his or her labor and property. † (Taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom chapter no.3 by William W. Beach and Tim Kane, PhD). Or in simple words we can also say that everybody in his or her own country is said to be economically free, if their respective government protects their rights in every possible way and without any constraint. i.e. if an individual wants to learn anything, to do any kind of business or wants a job, then, he or she has a right to do that, while it is the responsibility of the government to make it convenient and possible for them. The first study of economic freedom was published in the year 1995, and it was improved over the years. There are about ten different types of economic freedoms, which are known as index of economic freedoms. The main purpose of defining these freedoms is to rank the countries in order to pave the way for foreign investment. Following is the list of ten economic freedoms: (taken from 2007 Index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD). 1) Business freedom: To check the status of starting, operating and closing any business in how much time. 2) Trade freedom: To check the barriers and constraints in tariffs, import and export in the country. 3) Monetary freedom: To check the measure of price stability and how governments are controlling the prices, inflation etc. 4) Freedom from government: To check either state is providing public goods with minimum expenditure or not. 5) Fiscal freedom: To check the burden on the government with respect to revenue side. 6) Property rights: To check whether the public have keeping the private property rights, defined and secured by the laws, and are clearly defined by the government. 7) Investment freedom: To check whether the government deserves to have the foreign investment or not. 8) Financial freedom: To check the operation of financial institutions i.e. banking systems; are they out of government control or not. 9) Freedom from corruption: To check the status of corruption in the society, i.e. in the business system, judiciary, and administrative system in the country. 10) Labor freedom: To check the status of growth of labor and business either they are working without government interruption or not. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.3 by William W Beach and Tim Kane, PhD). Each one of the ten freedoms is measured on a 0-100 percent scale, 100 as the maximum freedom while 0 is the least or minimum freedom. The study of economic freedom was conducted on about 157 countries of the world. To show how it works, I choose two countries that are North Korea and South Korea. North Korea has a communist form of government and is ranked at no.157 in the index of 157 countries, its economy is 3% free. It has exports of $1.3 billion, it exports: minerals, metallurgical products, manufacturing (including armaments), textiles, fishery products etc. and imports of   $2.3 billion, it imports: petroleum, coking coal, machinery and equipment, textile grains etc. In communist form of government every asset in the country belongs to the state, therefore there is no business freedom i.e. 0 % (in 0-100 % scale) in N. Korea. Also government controls all the imports and exports so trade freedom i.e. 0 % is also nil. No data on income or corporate taxes is available so fiscal freedom i.e. 0 % is also zeroed. Also government owns all the property including businesses therefore freedom from government i.e. 0% is also nil. No publicly record of inflation data therefore monetary freedom i.e. 0% is also zero. Also no private financial sector, therefore financial freedom i.e. 0% is also nil. Wages and incentives are also controlled by government therefore labor freedom i.e. 0% is also nil, also corruption is heavily present in the country so corruption freedom i.e. 10% is also negligible, but there is some investment freedom i.e. 10%, after the opening of foreign investment zone in the far remote area of rajin sonberg where basic facilities are also not provided till date. The government does not cover property rights i.e. 10%, so they are also negligible.   (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5). While South Korea has democratic form of government and it is ranked at no.36 out of 157 in the index of economic freedom, and its economy is 68.6% free. S. Korea has export of $299.2 billion, it exports: semi conductors, wireless telecommunication, equipment, motor vehicles, computers, steel, ships and petrochemicals etc. It has imports of $269.8 billion, it imports: machinery, electronics, electronic equipment, oil, steel, transport, organic chemicals and plastics etc. As South Korea has democratic form of government, in that form, the government tries every possible effort to please its citizens, therefore starting, operating and closing the business in that country is relatively easy, there is a lot of business freedom i.e. 83.1% present in the country. S. Korea as compared to N. Korea has good trade freedom i.e. 64.2% present but there are some restrictions in its some activities like import, non-transparent regulations and standards etc. S. Korea has high income tax rate of about 38.5% and relatively low corporate tax of about 27.5%, so we can say that it has a good fiscal freedom i.e. 0-100 bracket it has about 81% free. After the foreign investment promotion act of Nov 1998 the government opens the doors to foreign investment in almost every sector except media, electric power and some agricultural sectors, and also residents and non residents can now holds foreign exchange accounts, so there is a lot of investment freedom i.e. about 70% free. The private property right i.e. 70% is secure by the government; corruption i.e. 50% is present at some extent in the country. The labor i.e. 57.7% market is working under restrictive employment regulations due to which employment and production growth rate is very low. Government interference in private sector is negligible, so freedom from government is 81.5%. The government regulates the prices in some sectors like agriculture, telecommunication and other utilities, which monetary freedom 79%, the government in retained some ownerships, second largest domestic bank is under them, which makes the financial freedom about 50% free. (Taken from 2007 index of economic freedom from chapter no.5).   In short economic freedom in South Korea is much superficial than North Korea, and it is mainly due to democratic and communism forms of governments, democratic people are enjoying the fruits of freedom while others do not.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Accommodating Students with Disabilities :: College Admissions Essays

Accommodating Students with Disabilities In order to earn a high school diploma in New York State, each student must acquire one physical education credit. "Paul" [a pseudonym] is in a wheelchair. He is a tenth-grade student with cerebral palsy at my high school. He needed to earn this credit, but would be unable to meet the challenges of physical education. Paul would have to get his physical education credit another way. The dean of students and varsity basketball coach were made aware of the problem and came up with a solution. Knowing that Paul is a basketball fan, he inquired whether he could record the stats. A modification to the program All-Star Stats 400 by Microsoft would enable Paul to maintain the stats and remove the task from the coach's shoulders. This idea was then discussed with the Learning Workshop teacher, a computer whiz. He reasoned that if Paul could break down, statistically, videotaped basketball games, he could input the stats into the computer. Paul discussed the idea with his teacher and really liked the idea-it allowed him to participate in high school basketball and earn the required credit. Once his teacher completed the modifications of All-Star Stats 400, Paul was given a valuable chance to get his physical education credit. The faculty's willingness to help a student shines through the mechanics of this process. The reason Paul succeeded in receiving his credit is because he was willing to try to make the idea become reality. The faculty worked together to form the raw materials, and Paul finished the product. This personal victory was barely noticed by the student body, although perhaps more students should take heed of the occurrence. The ideals expressed in this story include acceptance, creativity and cooperation among faculty and students. As his teacher said, "Getting Paul's credit shows the helpfulness and dedication of the faculty and the willingness and desire of Paul.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Law 531

Traditional and Nontraditional Litigation Systems Law/531 [ July 30, 2012 ] The traditional legal system of utilizes law as it is foundation for all decisions. Laws in the United States have four sources; constitutional, statutes and ordinance, common law and administrative. The features of these four are: * Constitutional Law is based on a formal document that defines broad powers. Federal constitutional law originates from the U. S. constitution. State constitutional law originates from the individual state constitutions. Statutes and Ordinances are legislation passed on the federal, state, or local levels. * Common Law is based on the concept of precedence – on how the courts have interpreted the law. Under common law, the facts of a particular case are determined and compared to previous cases having similar facts in order to reach a decision by analogy. Common law applies mostly at the state level. It originated in the 13th century when royal judges began recording their decisions and the reasoning behind the decisions. * Administrative Law – federal, state, and local level.Administrative law is made by administrative agencies that define the intent of the legislative body that passed the law. These four steps are used to structure and interpret laws to remedy situations as they arise the enforcement occurs at three levels and they are called courts. The Supreme Court, Appellate courts and Trial courts, in the business environment the trial court is a popular choice because it handles the civil disputes and it is only when unique cases appear it is sent to be viewed by the Supreme Court for a ruling.Cases such as NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS ET AL. v. SEBELIUS, SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, ET AL. (Supreme Court of the United States 2011) otherwise known as the healthcare law which mandates healthcare for all, when this kind of law is in place and it affects the citizens on a whole that decision must be weighed agains t the rules of the constitution which is the law of the land. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) this is the mitigation process where the end result is the agreement according to the process of litigation.ADR is the involvement of a third party to who is unbiased but encourages a discussion between the parties. This features is particularly important to businesses because of this feature the discussions are private and so it reduces the negative publicity which may arise, the process is quicker because it because the terms of the agreement is then presented to judge for his/her viewing and then a ruling is made. Finally, the agreement is also covered by a caveat of confidentiality which reminds both parties that the agreed terms must not be discussed.This type of discussion is helpful in mergers and acquisitions as is used in the work environments where a union supplies the employees. Comparison Both processes are features of the judicial system and the remedy is legally binding. Most times the remedy is monetary and the TORT is settled in the civil courts, however, laws have two features, state and federal and whenever applicable the federal ruling is the governing law. ContrastThe judicial system in terms of the courts is time consuming and the pretrial hearings can be a lengthy task, the courts that will hear the case is also determined by the monetary remedy that is asked by the plaintiff. References Supreme Court System, American Legal System; Quick MBA, Law and Business http://www. quickmba. com/law/sys/, viewed July 30th 2012. Healthcare Reform Ruling; NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS ET AL. v. SEBELIUS, SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, ET AL; http://www. supremecourt. ov/opinions/11pdf/11-393c3a2. pdf, viewed July 30th 2012. Definition of Tort; The Lectric Law Library LECLAW. com, http://www. lectlaw. com/def2/t032. htm, viewed July 30th 2012. ———————————⠀”——– [ 1 ]. A tort is an act that injures someone in some way, and for which the injured person may sue the wrongdoer for damages. Legally, torts are called civil wrongs, as opposed to criminal ones. (Some acts like battery, however, may be both torts and crimes; the wrongdoer may face both civil and criminal penalties. ) Law 531 Traditional and Nontraditional Litigation Systems Law/531 [ July 30, 2012 ] The traditional legal system of utilizes law as it is foundation for all decisions. Laws in the United States have four sources; constitutional, statutes and ordinance, common law and administrative. The features of these four are: * Constitutional Law is based on a formal document that defines broad powers. Federal constitutional law originates from the U. S. constitution. State constitutional law originates from the individual state constitutions. Statutes and Ordinances are legislation passed on the federal, state, or local levels. * Common Law is based on the concept of precedence – on how the courts have interpreted the law. Under common law, the facts of a particular case are determined and compared to previous cases having similar facts in order to reach a decision by analogy. Common law applies mostly at the state level. It originated in the 13th century when royal judges began recording their decisions and the reasoning behind the decisions. * Administrative Law – federal, state, and local level.Administrative law is made by administrative agencies that define the intent of the legislative body that passed the law. These four steps are used to structure and interpret laws to remedy situations as they arise the enforcement occurs at three levels and they are called courts. The Supreme Court, Appellate courts and Trial courts, in the business environment the trial court is a popular choice because it handles the civil disputes and it is only when unique cases appear it is sent to be viewed by the Supreme Court for a ruling.Cases such as NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS ET AL. v. SEBELIUS, SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, ET AL. (Supreme Court of the United States 2011) otherwise known as the healthcare law which mandates healthcare for all, when this kind of law is in place and it affects the citizens on a whole that decision must be weighed agains t the rules of the constitution which is the law of the land. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) this is the mitigation process where the end result is the agreement according to the process of litigation.ADR is the involvement of a third party to who is unbiased but encourages a discussion between the parties. This features is particularly important to businesses because of this feature the discussions are private and so it reduces the negative publicity which may arise, the process is quicker because it because the terms of the agreement is then presented to judge for his/her viewing and then a ruling is made. Finally, the agreement is also covered by a caveat of confidentiality which reminds both parties that the agreed terms must not be discussed.This type of discussion is helpful in mergers and acquisitions as is used in the work environments where a union supplies the employees. Comparison Both processes are features of the judicial system and the remedy is legally binding. Most times the remedy is monetary and the TORT is settled in the civil courts, however, laws have two features, state and federal and whenever applicable the federal ruling is the governing law. ContrastThe judicial system in terms of the courts is time consuming and the pretrial hearings can be a lengthy task, the courts that will hear the case is also determined by the monetary remedy that is asked by the plaintiff. References Supreme Court System, American Legal System; Quick MBA, Law and Business http://www. quickmba. com/law/sys/, viewed July 30th 2012. Healthcare Reform Ruling; NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS ET AL. v. SEBELIUS, SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES, ET AL; http://www. supremecourt. ov/opinions/11pdf/11-393c3a2. pdf, viewed July 30th 2012. Definition of Tort; The Lectric Law Library LECLAW. com, http://www. lectlaw. com/def2/t032. htm, viewed July 30th 2012. ———————————⠀”——– [ 1 ]. A tort is an act that injures someone in some way, and for which the injured person may sue the wrongdoer for damages. Legally, torts are called civil wrongs, as opposed to criminal ones. (Some acts like battery, however, may be both torts and crimes; the wrongdoer may face both civil and criminal penalties. )

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Performance Enhancing Drugs Should Be Allowed - 2071 Words

One of the most debated topics in all of sports is whether performance enhancing drugs should be allowed. According to the free dictionary, performance enhancing drugs is defined as â€Å"Any drug used to gain an advantage in sports. Such drugs may improve endurance or strength or accelerate healing after injury†. Performance enhancing drugs was first acknowledged as a problem in professional sports in 1967 when the international Olympic committee created a medical board due to the heightened use. Today there are seven types of performance enhancers including: stimulants, narcotics, anabolic-androgenic steroids, beta-2 agonists, peptide hormones, diuretics, blood doping. That number might seem small but there is a massive amount of variety within these drugs that is causing more and more athletes every year to use them. Performance enhancing drugs should be illegal because of the unfair advantage, health risks, and the lack of role models that athletes would play. Sports have been around since the beginning of time. As the games age and become more popular, they start to evolve and become more competitive at the same time. This evolution comes from better strategies, techniques, and ultimately the athletes themselves. In today’s modern era of sports, professional athletes are the most elite people in their field, always wanting to be better than anyone else. With every athlete striving to become one of the greatest to ever play, some want to take short cuts. These short cutsShow MoreRelatedShould athletes be allowed to take performance enhancing drugs?2013 Words   |  9 Pageswhen the application of performance enhancing drugs by athletes in sports activities has becoming a new trend and relatively common. Performance enhancing drugs are used so athletes could achieve better results with least efforts, even as their health and their athletic careers will be placed in danger. 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